The subfamily Faboideae, also called Papilionoideae (classified as a family, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, by some authorities), is the largest group of legumes, consisting of about 475 genera and nearly 14,000 species grouped in 14 tribes.

What are the characteristics of Fabaceae?

The Fabaceae are distinctive in being trees, shrubs, vines, or herbs, with stipulate, often compound leaves and typically pentamerous flowers, usually with a single, unicarpellous pistil with marginal placentation, the fruit a legume (or modified legume).

How many species of Fabaceae are there?

The Fabaceae is the third largest plant family in the world, as counted by its total number of species (behind only the Orchid and Composite/Sunflower family). The Fabaceae has about 750 genera and 19,000 species worldwide!

Which family has Vexillary Aestivation?

family Fabaceae
A characteristic of the family Fabaceae is vexillary or descending imbricate aestivation. In it, two lateral petals (wings), which in turn overlap two anterior petals (keel), overlap the posterior largest petal (standard).

Why Leguminosae is called Fabaceae?

Etymology. The name ‘Fabaceae’ comes from the defunct genus Faba, now included in Vicia. The term “faba” comes from Latin, and appears to simply mean “bean”. Leguminosae is an older name still considered valid, and refers to the fruit of these plants, which are called legumes.

Which of the following is characteristic features of Fabaceae family?

Characteristics of Fabaceae Family

  • Root: Dicotyledons, taproot with root nodules.
  • Stem: Erect or climber; Fabaceae includes shrubs, herbs, trees and majorly climbers.
  • Leaves: Petiolate, pinnately compound or simple; pulvinus leaf base, stipulate; reticulate venation.

Which of the following is the characteristic features of Solanaceae?

Out of all the features given for the family Solanaceae, the correct features are that they have exstipulate leaves, calyx is usually persistent (as in brinjal, tomato, chilli, etc.) and fruits are either berry or capsule.

What is the difference between Fabaceae and Leguminosae?

The name ‘Fabaceae’ comes from the defunct genus Faba, now included in Vicia. The term “faba” comes from Latin, and appears to simply mean “bean”. Leguminosae is an older name still considered valid, and refers to the fruit of these plants, which are called legumes.

What is the economic importance of Solanaceae family?

Economic Importance of Solanaceae The family solanaceae contributes several important food, drug and ornamental plants to human race. Hence this family is considered as economically important. Solanum species: Solanum tuberosum is most important food crop after cereals.

What is the scientific name of Fabaceae?

Fabaceae
Legumes/Scientific names

What is the earlier name of Fabaceae?

Fabaceae, also called Leguminosae, pea family of flowering plants (angiosperms), within the order Fabales.

What is the scientific name for Faboideae?

Papilionatae Taub. The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety…

What is the Fabaceae family?

The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and economically important family off lowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves.

What are Ajugoideae and Lamioideae?

The Ajugoideae is one of seven subfamilies of the family Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) in the order Lamiales. Source: The Lamioideae is one of seven subfamilies of the family Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) in the order Lamiales.

What is the difference between Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae?

The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants. They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae.