In 1257, a catastrophic eruption occurred at the Samalas volcano on the Indonesian island of Lombok….
| 1257 Samalas eruption | |
|---|---|
| Date | 1257 |
| Type | Ultra-Plinian |
| Location | Lombok, Indonesia 8°24′36″S 116°24′30″ECoordinates: 8°24′36″S 116°24′30″E |
| VEI | 7 |
Where is the Thera volcano located?
southeastern Greece
Thera, Modern Greek Thíra, also called Santorin, or Santoríni, island, southernmost island of the Cyclades (Modern Greek: Kykládes) group, southeastern Greece, in the Aegean Sea, sometimes included in the Southern Sporades group.
What happened to the island of Thera?
In 1646 BC a massive volcanic eruption, perhaps one of the largest ever witnessed by mankind, took place at Thera (present day Santorini), an island in the Aegean not far from Crete. Possibly as many as 20,000 people were killed as a result of the volcanic explosion.
When was Thera destroyed?
Seismic disturbances are sometimes associated with volcanic explosions, especially those involving the island of Thíra (ancient Greek: Thera; also called Santoríni), which was virtually destroyed by a major eruption in the 2nd millennium bce.
Is Mt Rinjani active?
Mount Rinjani is an active volcano on the Indonesian island of Lombok. With an elevation of 3,726m / 12,224ft Mt Rinjani is one of South East Asia’s highest peaks, attracting hikers and alpinists from around the world.
Which types of data were used to confirm that this was the source of the 1257 eruption?
Polar ice core records attest to a colossal volcanic eruption that took place ca. A.D. 1257 or 1258, most probably in the tropics. Estimates based on sulfate deposition in these records suggest that it yielded the largest volcanic sulfur release to the stratosphere of the past 7,000 y.
What volcano destroyed Thera?
Minoan eruption
The Minoan eruption was a major catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera (also called Santorini) in around 1600 BCE.
Is there a volcano in Crete?
You don’t have to worry about any active volcanoes on Crete today, however; any volcanic activity that may have occurred on Crete predates human civilization. On the other hand, if you are staying in one of our villas in Crete near the shore, you might be able to see the volcanic island Santorini on a clear day.
What destroyed the island of Thera?
Will Thera erupt again?
Statistically, it is very unlikely that the next eruption will be of such magnitude, if it occurs in a timeframe of years to few centuries from now. It is supported by the argument that the volcano is believed to have long rest periods (thousands of years) preceeding such eruptions.
How many eruptions has Thera had?
Studies have identified four major eruption phases, and one minor precursory tephra fall.
