10 December 2013
On 10 December 2013, the Senate referred the following matter to the Environment and Communications References Committee for inquiry and report.

What is the ERF Australia?

The Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) incentivises Australian businesses to cut the amount of greenhouse gases they create and to undertake activities that store carbon. This can be through projects involving: new technology. upgrading equipment. changing business practices to improve productivity or energy use.

How does the emissions reduction fund work?

How does the ERF work? The Emissions Reduction Fund works by allowing participants to earn Australian carbon credit units, or ACCUs, for emission reductions. Once ACCUs are earned, they can be sold through a carbon abatement contract or in the secondary market to create income.

Who called for direct action?

Direct Action Day (16 August 1946), also known as the 1946 Calcutta Killings, was a day of nationwide communal riots by the Indian Muslim community announced by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

When was the direct action plan introduced in Australia?

1 July 2014
a process for purchasing and crediting emissions reductions (which would commenced on 1 July 2014); and.

What is direct action in government?

Direct action originated as a political activist term for economic and political acts in which the actors use their power (e.g. economic or physical) to directly reach certain goals of interest; in contrast to those actions that appeal to others (e.g. authorities); by, for example, revealing an existing problem, using …

Does Australia have an ETS?

Australia’s ETS is a “cap and trade scheme” which involves the Federal Government setting an annual cap (limit) on emissions that can be released by major polluting business (liable companies).

How effective is the emissions reduction fund?

“The $2.5 billion Emissions Reduction Fund has been highly successful in supporting Australian businesses, communities and landholders to reduce greenhouse gases, while improving the local environment and benefitting from new revenue opportunities.”

Does Australia have an emissions trading scheme?

How much did the direct action plan cost in 2010?

5.8 In 2010, the proposed budget for the Direct Action Plan was a total of $3.2 billion over four years. The ERF was allocated $2.55 billion of this total. The ERF had an initial allocation of $300 million in its first year, $500 million in the second year, $750 million in its third year, and $1 billion in its fourth year.

What is the direct action plan and the proposed Emissions Reduction Fund?

5.1 This chapter outlines the Direct Action Plan, and the proposed Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF), and examines the evidence received as to whether they have the capacity to reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions adequately and cost‑effectively. Background: What is the Direct Action Plan?

What does Australia’s Direct Action Plan mean for business?

The Direct Action Plan states that: Australia needs a scheme that will provide the incentive for firms to reduce their carbon emissions and, at the same time, minimise the costs to industry and the Australian economy. 5.3 The Direct Action Plan has a number of components.

How will the direct action plan affect the value of penalties?

The Direct Action Plan stated that the value of penalties will be set in consultation with industry but that: Given the trend towards lower emissions-intensive activity, and the economic growth projections that have been built into ‘business as usual’ emissions estimates, this is only expected to apply in exceptional circumstances.