Onychogryphosis may be managed conservatively by limiting pressure on the nail bed and using mechanical debridement. Definitive treatment for onychogryphosis is nail avulsion followed by matricectomy or surgical resection of the nail matrix.
What is the cause of onychogryphosis?
Onychogryphosis may be caused by trauma or peripheral vascular disease, but most often secondary to self-neglect and failure to cut the nails for extended periods of time. This condition is most commonly seen in the elderly.
What is another name for onychogryphosis?
Onychogryphosis — also known as ram’s horn nails — is a condition mostly affecting the big toenail, in which one set of toenails grows substantially more, and faster, than the other.
How is Onychodystrophy treated?
The treatment principle of onychodystrophy largely relies on the discovery and verification of the cause. Treatment modalities include avoidance of predisposing cause and trauma, keeping nails short, avoiding trauma, and drug therapy, such as topical and intralesional corticosteroid.
What is Onychauxis?
Onychauxis is the medical term for an overgrowth or thickening of the nail which can become discoloured turning white, yellow, red or black. Red or blackened nails are often a result of dried blood underneath the nail plate, however, it is important to check it out as it can be melanoma.
What is Trachyonychia?
Trachyonychia is a disorder of the nail unit that most commonly presents with rough, longitudinally ridged nails (opaque trachyonychia) or less frequently, uniform, opalescent nails with pits (shiny trachyonychia). The term trachyonychia refers to ‘rough nails.
What is Onychotillomania?
Discussion. Onychotillomania is an unusual type of BFRBD characterized by a chronic and recurrent self-mutilating behavior directed to the nail apparatus. It is particularly defined by an irresistible urge or impulse in patients to either pick or pull at their own fingernails and/or toenails.
Is Onychomadesis a disease?
Onychomadesis is a periodic idiopathic shedding of the nails beginning at the proximal end, possibly caused by the temporary arrest of the function of the nail matrix. One cause in children is hand, foot, and mouth disease. This generally resolves without complication.
