as in first declension. b. The genitive singular and the nominative plural endings are identical (-î)….
| Second-Declension Nouns | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Genitive | -î | ôrum |
| Dative | -ô | -îs |
| Accusative | -um | -ôs |
| Ablative | -ô | -îs |
What are the 2nd declension noun endings?
While first declension nouns end in “-a”, second declension nouns (masculine, since we’ve dispensed with neuters) usually end in “-us,” “-ius,” or “er.” Other second declension endings for the nominative are “ir,” “ur,” “os,” “on,” and “um.” Greek-based “Pelion” and “Andros” are examples of the second declension nouns …
What is the genitive plural ending for 1st declension nouns?
A handful of first declension nouns end in –ᾰ– in the NOMINATIVE and ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR, yet still retain –η– in the genitive and dative singular (S 216, 221; cf. GPH p. 2)….1. First Declension: Nouns with –η in the Singular.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -η | -αι |
| Genitive | -ης | -ῶν |
| Dative | -ῃ | -αις |
| Accusative | -ην | -ας |
What is first declension and second declension?
1st declension nouns are (almost always) feminine in gender. 2nd declension nouns are masculine or neuter. Again, the gender is arbitrary, but the declension patterns are associated with certain grammatical genders. Adjectives, however, have no inherent gender.
Which second declension noun ending indicates a genitive plural noun?
Nominative and vocative endings are always the same except for second declension nouns ending in ‘-us’. Nominative and accusative cases of neuter nouns are always the same. The plural always ends in ‘-a’. Genitive plural of all declensions ends in ‘-um’.
What is the genitive singular in Latin?
The genitive (cāsus patricus ‘paternal case’ in Latin) is the name for this second form (“-ae” for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. That’s not its complete role, though. In Latin, the genitive is the case of description.
What nouns do belong to the 1 declension?
A very few nouns in the first declension are masculine: 1) Some natural genders such as agricola (farmer), nauta (sailor), pīrāta (pirate), poēta (poet), scrība (scribe or clerk). 2) Some personal or family names: Catilīna, Mūrēna, Dolābella, Scaevola. 3) And Hadria (the Adriatic).
What is a first declension noun?
The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long ā (analysed as either a part of the stem or a case-ending).
Are all nouns declined in the first declension?
Words of masculine gender that decline according to the first declension are always nouns. Not all nouns of the first declension end in -a. Words that stem from the Greek language and end in -e, -es and even -as are also declined using most case endings for words ending in -a. These nouns can be feminine and masculine.
What is the first and second declension of adjectives?
The 1st and 2nd declension adjective used here as a model is bonus, -a, -um, the Latin word for “good,” showing the full masculine form first, followed by the ending of the feminine next, and finally the ending for the neuter.
What are some examples of second declension nouns?
Greek-based “Pelion” and “Andros” are examples of the second declension nouns ending in “os” and “on.” If the nominative ends in “-us,” you simply drop the ending and replace it with the “-i” for the genitive.
What are some second declension endings for the nominative?
Other second declension endings for the nominative are “ir,” “ur,” “os,” “on,” and “um.” Greek-based “Pelion” and “Andros” are examples of the second declension nouns ending in “os” and “on.”
