deconcentration, refers to a transfer to lower-level central government authorities, or. to other local authorities who are upwardly accountable to the central government. (Ribot 2002).
What is the process of decentralization?
Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.
What is administrative decentralization and deconcentration?
on administrative decentralization focusing on transferring the planning and. decision-making functions to the lower levels. For instance, the United. Nations define it as “the transfer of authority on a geographic area by. deconcentration (i.e., delegation) of authority to field units of the same.
What does Debureaucratization mean?
A. h It is a form of decentralization which. involves the transfer of powers and functions from the government to non- government organizations (NGO’s) and people’s organization (PO’s), including the private sector, all of which are sometimes referred to collectively as the “civil society”.
What is deconcentration power?
Deconcentration involves the passing down of selected administrative functions to lower levels or units within government agencies or departments with the centre remaining in control.
What is the difference between Decentralisation and deconcentration?
‘Decentralization’ refers to a range of localized governance arrangements which transfer power from a central authority to lower hierarchical levels, including ‘devolution’ (shifting decision-making powers to lower levels of government), ‘deconcentration’ (shifting responsibility or tasks but not decision-making power …
What is the disadvantages of controlling?
Control system loses its effectiveness when standard of performance cannot be defined in quantitative terms and it is very difficult to set quantitative standard for human behaviour, efficiency level, job satisfaction, employee’s morale, etc. In such cases judgment depends upon the discretion of manager.