Chichen Itza is classified as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and in 1988 was enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2. The term Chichen Itza means ‘the mouth at the well of Itza’. It is believed Itza means ‘water magicians’, deriving from the Mayan Itz for ‘magic’ and á for ‘water’.
What civilization built the Chichen Itza?
Mayan civilization
Chichen Itza is a symbol of the lost Mayan civilization. Until the 12th century, the Mayan people built opulent temples and palaces here. The dominant feature in the city, which covered 25 square kilometers in its heyday, was El Castillo, the spectacular central pyramid.
Why was Chichen Itza Wonder of World?
The Chichen Itza is a marvelous site due to its rich architecture and historical value , but it also houses evidence that the Mayans were definitely ahead of their time . For starters, the Chichen Itza housed craftsmen, artisans, and scholars, and was by no means a civilization of simple people.
Why is Chichen Itza so important?
Chichen Itza was built around a series of sinkholes, called cenotes . The most important—and the largest—is Cenote Sagrado , which still exists today. It is believed the cenote was used by Mayans for ceremonial purposes, including human sacrifices to the Mayan rain god.
What is so special about Chichen Itza?
What really makes Chichen Itza so special is the architectural design, and attention to detail. The design of the main pyramid, El Castillo , is so perfect that on the spring and autumn equinoxes, the sun casts a shadow on the pyramid in such a way that a snake appears to slither up or down the huge steps.
How do I get to Chichen Itza?
There are two ways to get to Chichen Itza one way is a bit slower avoiding the toll road. But if you are on a budget and not rushed for time, then take the slow road. On the slow road, you need to head towards Tulum and then drive up the 307. This way will take you 3 hours from Tulum.
