Aminophylline is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases.
Can aminophylline be given orally?
For oral dosage form (tablets): To treat symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema: Adults, teenagers, and children above 1 year of age weighing more than 45 kilograms (kg)—At first, 380 milligrams (mg) per day, divided and given every 6 to 8 hours. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.
What is the other name for aminophylline?
What brand names are available for aminophylline? Norphyl, Phyllocontin, Truphylline.
Is Aminophylline still used?
Intravenous aminophylline has long been used in the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma and COPD but is used much less now as it is less effective than nebulized β2-agonists.
How quickly does aminophylline work?
Regular use of this medication does not cause it to lose its effect or make you more dependent on it. This medication may be used alone or with an inhaled bronchodilator. How fast does this medication work? This medication works within 30 minutes.
When should I take aminophylline levels?
With oral use Plasma-theophylline concentration is measured 5 days after starting oral treatment and at least 3 days after any dose adjustment. A blood sample should usually be taken 4–6 hours after an oral dose of a modified-release preparation (sampling times may vary—consult local guidelines).
Is salbutamol a bronchodilator?
Salbutamol is a type of medicine called a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles of the airways into the lungs, which makes it easier to breathe.
How does aminophylline help asthma?
Aminophylline is a complex of theophylline and ethylenediamine. Its main pharmacological action is relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle. Two meta-analyses examining the efficacy of aminophylline in acute asthma attacks in children and in adults have been reported by the Cochrane Collaboration.
Does aminophylline increase blood pressure?
Aminophylline increased mean arterial pressure 12 +/- 2%, LV systolic pressure 8 +/- 1%, LV dP/dt 20 +/- 2%, velocity of myocardial fiber shortening 13 +/- 2% and heart rate 5 +/- 2%, and reduced LV end-diastolic diameter 2 +/- 0.5%.
What are the most common aminophylline side effects?
central nervous system excitement,
What drug classification is aminophylline?
In the US, Aminophylline (aminophylline systemic) is a member of the drug class methylxanthines and is used to treat Apnea of Prematurity and Asthma – acute.
What medications contain theophylline?
Medications containing theophylline: theophylline systemic. Brand names: Theo-Dur, Theo-24, Theolair, Uniphyl. Drug class(es): methylxanthines. Theophylline systemic is used in the treatment of: Apnea of Prematurity.
What does aminophylline mean?
Aminophylline is a bronchodilator. Aminophylline works in several ways: it relaxes muscles in your lungs and chest to allow more air in, decreases the sensitivity of your lungs to allergens and other substances that cause inflammation, and increases the contractions of your diaphragm to draw more air into the lungs.
