The compressor station, also called a pumping station, is the “engine” that powers a long-distance natural gas pipeline. As the name implies, the station compresses the gas (increasing its pressure) thereby providing energy to move it through the pipeline.
How much does a natural gas compressor station cost?
A new compression station is a major investment, costing on average $2 million to be fully functional — not counting the maintenance and labor costs which will eventually come.
Why are compressor stations used on natural gas pipelines?
Compressor stations enable the natural gas itself to travel through the pipelines which is crucial to the natural gas transport system. They also allow the gas to be rerouted into storage areas during periods of low demand.
Is it safe to live near a compressor station?
3 The specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are emitted by compressor stations have been associated with several serious health problems, including cancers, respiratory and cardiovascular illness, and birth defects4. The health complaints of residents near these facilities have been consistent.
Is it safe to live near a gas power plant?
Gas drilling and fracking release toxic pollution. Benzene exposure has killed oil and gas workers. Families living near oil and gas developments are reporting cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses including asthma, autoimmune diseases, liver failure and cancer.
What is the purpose of compressor station?
Compressor stations are above-ground facilities that are typically located every 50 to 100 miles along natural gas transmission pipelines. They compress natural gas to move it through the pipeline and ensure natural gas flows at sufficient volumes for reliable service at delivery points.
What is a compressor station blowdown?
When compressor units are shut down, typically the high pressure gas remaining within the compressors and associated piping between isolation valves is vented to the atmosphere (‘blowdown’) or to a flare.
