The EIA Process. In India, there is an elaborate EIA process involving many steps such as Screening, Preliminary Assessment, Scoping, Main EIA including public hearing, appraisal etc. First of all, the developer has to prepare an EIA report with the help of an environment consultant.
What is environmental impact assessment in Nigeria?
It is an instrument by which we identify and assess the potential environmental, social and health impacts of a proposed project, evaluate alternatives, and design appropriate environmental and social management plans during the life-cycle of the project.
Who prepares an EIA?
2.2 WHO PREPARES AN EIA? Depending on the EIA system, responsiblity for producing an EIA will be assigned to one of two parties: (1) the government agency or ministry, or (2) the project proponent.
Is EIA mandatory?
On 27 January 1994, the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MEF), Government of India, under the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986, promulgated an EIA notification making Environmental Clearance (EC) mandatory for expansion or modernisation of any activity or for setting up new projects listed in Schedule 1 of …
What is the status of EIA 2020?
No Public Reporting for Non-Compliance: The EIA Notification 2020 excludes reporting of violations and non-compliance by the public. Instead, the government will take cognisance of reports only from the violator-promoter, government authority, Appraisal Committee or Regulatory Authority.
Is EIA draft passed?
In September 2020, the MoEFCC asked CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to analyse the comments received on the draft EIA 2020. 26 out of 33 changes have been passed since September 2020.
Which law support the concept of EIA in Nigeria?
Environmental Impact Assessment Act (Cap E12 LFN 2004). This law sets out the general principles, procedures and methods of environmental impact assessment in various sectors. This law prohibits the carrying, depositing and dumping of harmful waste on land and in territorial waters.
Who prepare an EIA?
Preparation of EIA is done by consultants. Therefore, the selection criterion for the organisation is fees/cost rather than the expertise of EIA team. Two tier of EIA review, One conducted after the completion of EIA to check the adequacy and effectiveness of EIA and the second done before decision-making.
Is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) mandatory in Nigeria?
The Nigerian EIA Act No. 86 of 1992 makes the EIA mandatory for development projects likely to have adverse impacts on the environment prior to implementation. (Section 14 (1) (a) & (b)).
What is the history of EIA in Nigeria?
EIA legislations and the required procedural guidelines for carrying out the EIA process became effective since the 1970s in developed countries. Nigeria took a giant leap when she promulgated her main EIA legislation (i.e. EIA Act No.86) in 1992.
What is the main objective of an EIA?
The main objective of the EIA is to ensure that potential environmental impacts are foreseen at the appropriate stage of project design and addressed before any decision is taken on the project. The EIA can be defined as a systematic process for identifying, predicting and evaluating potential impacts associated with a development project.
What are the problems with the EIA Act?
The faulty EIA procedure and vagaries of administrative fiats are being used to undermine the EIA Act. Hence, there is a legacy of environmental degradation and public health impairments arising from the projects whose approvals were purportedly obtained under the EIA Act.
