It incorporates five key action areas in Health Promotion (build healthy public policy, create supportive environments for health, strengthen community action for health, develop personal skills, and re-orient health services) and three basic HP strategies (to enable, mediate, and advocate).
What are the prerequisites for health according to the Ottawa Charter?
Prerequisites for health The fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic prerequisites.
What is strengthening community action Ottawa Charter?
Strengthening community action is defined as expanding the resources and capacity of communities to make decisions and take collective action to increase their control over the determinants of their health (Ottawa Conference Report, 1986c; Rifkin, 1996; WHO, 1998a).
What are the 3 key strategies of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
Three basic strategies for health promotion Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour or harm health. Health promotion aims to make these conditions favourable, through advocacy for health. Enable – health promotion focuses on achieving equity in health.
Who Ottawa health Charter?
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is the name of an international agreement signed at the First International Conference on Health Promotion, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and held in Ottawa, Canada, in November 1986.
What is Ottawa Charter used for?
The Ottawa Charter is a global health milestone, and remains a vital reference for health promotion. The Charter identifies five components of health promotion action and prerequisites for health, including peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity.
What is the Ottawa Charter for health promotion?
The following information is taken from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health. Health is seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living.
How effective is the Ottawa Charter’s framework?
There is evidence of a correlation between adoption of the Ottawa Charter’s framework of five action areas and health promotion programme effectiveness, but the Charter’s framework has not been as fully implemented as hoped, nor is generally used by formal programme design models.
Why is the charter still relevant?
The Charter’s continued currency has been attributed to its conceptual clarity and wide applicability ( St Leger, 2007 ), values ( O’Neill et al ., 2007) and relevance to contemporary issues ( Hancock, 2011b; Jackson et al ., 2013 ).
