In May 1787, the British government sent a fleet of 11 ships – carrying over 1500 men, women and children – 20,000 kilometres around the world. This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip. The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788.
Where did the First Fleet stop on the way to Botany Bay?
People
| Embarked at Portsmouth | Landed at Sydney Cove | |
|---|---|---|
| Marines’ wives and children | 46 | 45 + 9 born |
| Convicts (men) | 582 | 543 |
| Convicts (women) | 193 | 189 |
| Convicts’ children | 14 | 11 + 11 born |
When did the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay?
On May 13, 1787, the “First Fleet” of military leaders, sailors, and convicts set sail from Portsmouth, England, to found the first European colony in Australia, Botany Bay.
What beach did the First Fleet land on?
Botany Bay
After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788. Here the Aboriginal people, who had lived in isolation for 40,000 years, met the British in an uneasy stand off at what is now known as Frenchmans Beach at La Perouse.
Who captained the First Fleet?
Captain Arthur Phillip
The First Fleet On 13 May 1787 a fleet of 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip. This historic convoy, which later became known as the First Fleet, carried over 1500 men, women and children to the other side of the globe.
Where did the First Fleet stop and why?
June 1787 – the ships stopped in Tenerife (one of the Canary Islands off the north-western coast of Africa) to stock up on fresh water, vegetables and meat. One convict tried to escape. They stayed a week. As they sailed on through the tropics, the weather became hot and humid.
What happened on the 26th of January 1788?
How 26th January 1788 became Australia Day. Captain Arthur Phillip took formal possession of the colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788 and raised the British flag for the first time in Sydney Cove.
Who discovered Botany Bay?
Captain James Cook’s
The bay was the site in 1770 of Captain James Cook’s first landing in Australia. He named it Stingray Harbour but later changed the name because of the variety of new plants found there by his expedition’s naturalist, Joseph (later Sir Joseph) Banks.
Who led First Fleet?
In May 1787 the First Fleet, commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip (1738–1814), left Portsmouth in England with six convict transports, three store ships and two navy vessels, including the flagship HMS Sirius.
When did the First Fleet land at Botany Bay?
Date/s: 26th January 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip RN lands at Botany Bay with 21 officers and 192 marines and 40 wives, who had volunteered for a 3 year posting. On 13 May 1787 a fleet of 11 ships, which came to be known as the First Fleet, was sent by the British Admiralty from England to New Holland.
What happened when Governor Phillip arrived in Botany Bay?
Travelling on the Supply, Governor Phillip arrived in Botany Bay on 18 January, closely followed by the rest of the Fleet which arrived over the next two days. Phillip wasted no time in judging Botany Bay an unsuitable location and on the 26 January the Fleet departed Botany Bay for Port Jackson – present-day Sydney.
When did the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove?
On 26 January, the Supply left the bay to move up to Port Jackson and anchor in Sydney Cove. On the afternoon of 26 January, the remaining ships of First Fleet arrived at Sydney Cove. In 1789, Captain John Hunter surveyed Botany Bay after returning from the Cape of Good Hope, trading for grain.
What is the significance of Botany Bay in Australia?
On 29 April 1770, Botany Bay was the site of James Cook’s first landing of HMS Endeavour on the land mass of Australia, after his extensive navigation of New Zealand. Later the British planned Botany Bay as the site for a penal colony. Out of these plans came the first European habitation of Australia at Sydney Cove.
