There is a relation between TB and MS: due to immunomodulation or immunosuppression treatment of MS (reactivation of latent infection), or due to the intense inflammatory response before the infection of the bacillus (increased susceptibility to the development of autoimmune diseases).
What causes pulmonary tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that spread from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air. This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings. Although tuberculosis is contagious, it’s not easy to catch.
Is pulmonary tuberculosis fatal?
Pulmonary TB is curable with treatment, but if left untreated or not fully treated, the disease often causes life-threatening concerns. Untreated pulmonary TB disease can lead to long-term damage to these parts of the body: lungs.
What is the difference between tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis?
The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), a contagious, airborne infection that destroys body tissue. Pulmonary TB occurs when M. tuberculosis primarily attacks the lungs. However, it can spread from there to other organs.
What are the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis?
Disease Profile. Systemic symptoms consistent with TB include: fever, chills, night sweats, appetite loss, weight loss and easy fatigability. The possibility of TB should be considered in persons with these symptoms. Persons suspected of having TB should be referred to the Health Department for medical evaluation.
What are the signs and symptoms of tuberculous arthritis?
Tuberculous arthritis usually affects the hips and knees. Swelling of the membranes that cover your brain (meningitis). This can cause a lasting or intermittent headache that occurs for weeks. Mental changes also are possible. Liver or kidney problems. Your liver and kidneys help filter waste and impurities from your bloodstream.
What are the risk factors for tuberculosis?
Smoking or chronic diseases such as HIV and diabetes increase the chances that you will contract tuberculosis, and that it will progress more rapidly to serious or fatal illness.
